A legislative proposal in the Czech Republic is gaining momentum, seeking to impose restrictions on buyers from outside the European Union who intend to acquire agricultural land within the country. The initiative, spearheaded by Karel Smetana, a representative from the People’s Party, has garnered support from the Ministry of Agriculture and coalition partners as it aims to address concerns related to non-agricultural investors impacting land prices.

The proposed restrictions would be incorporated into an amendment to the law governing the protection of the agricultural land fund. Smetana outlined the objectives, stating, “We’re talking about limiting the sale of land to third countries outside the EU or about pre-emptive rights for the person farming on the given land, possibly for the state.” Exemptions from these restrictions would be granted only to countries that reciprocally allow Czech citizens to purchase land.

Smetana emphasized that several European countries already employ similar protective measures. In Poland, for instance, it is challenging for non-residents to acquire agricultural land, and in France, a state agency holds a pre-emptive right. The issue also echoes in the United States, where ongoing debates about restricting land purchases are influenced by concerns, particularly regarding China.

Before advancing the proposal, Smetana intends to engage in discussions with representatives from other government parties. Despite potential complexities, he has found support from his party colleague and Minister of Agriculture, Marek Výborný, who succinctly stated the goal: “To protect Czech land so that it remains in Czech hands.”

However, the lack of precise data on land ownership in the Czech Republic poses a challenge. With approximately 4.2 million hectares of agricultural land in the country, including arable land, permanent grassland, hop fields, vineyards, orchards, and gardens, the proposal addresses a recurring debate about limiting access for individuals and companies from non-EU countries. As the legislative process unfolds, it is expected to fuel ongoing discussions among lawmakers in the Czech Republic.

Article by Prague Forum