A recent survey conducted by Ipsos for CTK sheds light on Czech citizens’ perceptions of their country’s membership in the European Union (EU) and the functioning of the Union itself, ahead of the upcoming European Parliament elections in June. The findings reveal a nuanced perspective, with nearly half of respondents expressing satisfaction with EU membership, yet a significant portion remains critical of the Union’s operations.

Satisfaction with EU membership among Czechs is notable, with over 13% expressing high satisfaction and over 34% indicating moderate satisfaction. However, a considerable minority, comprising 19% of respondents, express strong dissatisfaction, while 25% hold moderate dissatisfaction with EU membership. Similarly, perceptions of the EU’s functionality evoke mixed sentiments, with less than 5% very satisfied, 31% moderately satisfied, 25% very dissatisfied, and another 31% moderately dissatisfied.

Generational differences emerge in attitudes toward the EU, with younger demographics exhibiting a more positive outlook, likely influenced by experiences such as participation in the Erasmus program. Michal Kormanak from Ipsos highlights the transformative impact of Erasmus on fostering a sense of European identity among the youth, contributing to a more favorable perception of the EU.

Concerns about the EU’s perceived encroachment on national sovereignty, coupled with issues related to migration policy and regulatory burdens, dominate reasons for dissatisfaction. Men express particular discontent with the Union’s emphasis on environmental initiatives, while older demographics are more preoccupied with sovereignty and migration policies.

Despite criticisms, security and peace within the EU are recognized as significant advantages by a majority of respondents, alongside the protection of democratic values and regional development. However, perceptions of the EU’s economic benefits vary, with some apprehension regarding the sustainability of current advantages and disparities in living standards vis-à-vis Western counterparts.

Opinions on the effective utilization of EU resources by the Czech Republic diverge, with a significant portion expressing skepticism. Furthermore, a majority perceive a lag in the Czech Republic’s living standards compared to Western European nations, raising concerns about the country’s economic trajectory within the EU.

The survey underscores the complexity of Czech attitudes toward EU membership, encompassing both appreciation for its benefits and apprehension about its challenges. As the country navigates its European integration journey, addressing these concerns and fostering broader societal dialogue will be crucial for ensuring continued public support and engagement with the EU project.

Article by Prague Forum