In a recent survey conducted by the STEM/MARK agency, it was found that one in six Czechs (17%) believes that people were better off before 1989, the year marking the fall of the Czechoslovak communist regime. The study, commissioned by the Festival of Freedom, sought insights into public perceptions on the changes since the Velvet Revolution, with 54% expressing the opposite sentiment.

Demographic analysis revealed that the oldest generation, individuals with lower education, and those with lower incomes were more likely to harbor skepticism about post-1989 developments. Conversely, young people, those with higher education and income levels, and residents of Prague and large cities were more positive about the current situation.

Jan Burianec from STEM/MARK emphasized that the majority of those feeling better off today not only perceive an overall improvement but also report positive changes in specific aspects of life. The survey highlighted a generational divide, with the older generation expressing concerns about solidarity in Czech society.

Respondents identified positive changes, including an improved environment and increased job opportunities, better living standards, freedom of expression, and enhanced travel opportunities. However, concerns were raised about rising prices of goods (47%) and perceived declines in education quality (20%).

Interestingly, the survey indicated that housing availability was viewed as better before 1989. While food quality received mixed reviews, with more optimism in Prague, opinions on security were divided, with 40% feeling it had worsened.

Parallelly, another poll conducted by the Median agency revealed that a significant majority of Czechs believe their society is divided, attributing this division to politics and a lack of clear vision. A substantial portion (59%) expressed concerns about the return of censorship and restrictions on freedom of expression, with half admitting occasional fear of expressing their views openly.

In response to these perceptions, more than three-quarters of respondents expressed a desire for a society-wide discussion to restore trust and unity. Nearly half of the respondents are willing to engage in projects and activities aimed at improving the country’s situation, demonstrating a shared aspiration for positive change.

Article by Prague Forum