An innovative amendment to the law on protecting agricultural soil funds is currently under consideration by the Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic, paving the way for a more integrated approach to solar energy within the agricultural landscape. The proposed amendment envisions the integration of solar panels into fields and orchards, moving away from traditional expansive solar plains, where grass often grows.

The amendment proposes the concept of “agrovoltaic power plants,” strategically designed to be installed on perennial crops such as hop gardens or fruit orchards. According to Minister of Environment Petr Hladík (KDU-ČSL), these installations are ideal for areas requiring less intensive agricultural work and are less prone to shading than annual crops. Beyond electricity production, these solar panels could serve the dual purpose of protecting plants from harsh sunlight.

The intention is to seamlessly integrate solar panels into the agricultural environment while minimizing negative impacts on crop yields. The placement of these panels will be subject to approval by the body responsible for protecting the agricultural soil fund, which could be a municipality or region, in addition to clearance from the Ministry of Agriculture. Crucially, the panels must not obstruct cultivation on the land, and measures should be taken to prevent damage to the soil, ensuring the field can be restored to its original state.

Minister Hladík emphasized the potential ease of integration and highlighted the importance of aligning solar energy initiatives with agricultural objectives. Earlier estimates by the Ministry suggest that these agrovoltaic power plants could cover up to 70,000 hectares, with one hectare potentially providing up to one megawatt of power, according to the solar association.

While projects in agrovoltaics have previously appeared in countries like Germany, this legislation signals the Czech Republic’s commitment to incorporating sustainable energy practices into its agricultural landscape. The move underscores the dual benefits of renewable energy generation and agricultural productivity, showcasing a forward-looking approach to address energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Article by Prague Forum