A recent poll conducted by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has unveiled interesting insights into the aspirations and intentions of refugees in the Czech Republic. Approximately one in ten refugees express the desire to return to Ukraine in the near future, shedding light on their yearning for home despite the challenges they face. The findings also highlight the complexities surrounding displacement and the varied motivations behind seeking refuge abroad.

The poll, part of the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) project launched by IOM last year, surveyed 1,706 adults with temporary protection from various regions, excluding Zlin. It’s noteworthy that nearly three-quarters of respondents have been living away from their homes for more than nine months, indicating the prolonged nature of their displacement.

The survey revealed that while two-thirds of adults in the study expressed the wish to return home eventually, the number of those anticipating a return in the near future has slightly decreased from 75% last autumn to 66% in the second quarter of this year. Strikingly, 10% of respondents are considering a swift return to Ukraine, while 1% are contemplating relocating to a different place within Ukraine.

The motivations for wanting to return home are diverse. For some, the urge to improve the situation in their home country is the driving force, while others are motivated by the prospect of reuniting with their families. The search for housing and the lack thereof is also a significant factor, leading 25% of respondents to consider returning. Regrettably, discrimination emerged as an unsettling cause for departure, with 12% citing it as a reason.

Among those intending to return, the majority expressed the need for financial assistance, job opportunities, and housing support upon their arrival. The well-being of their children’s education, assistance in establishing businesses, and transportation were also highlighted as crucial needs.

In terms of future plans, some respondents indicated the desire to relocate to other countries. Germany emerged as the top choice, followed by Canada, Poland, and Spain. Notably, job opportunities and connections with friends and family were pivotal factors influencing this decision.

The draft amendment to the law known as “lex Ukraine” underscores the Czech government’s commitment to aiding refugees’ voluntary return. A special program aimed at facilitating refugees’ return to Ukraine is under preparation, focusing on providing assistance and covering certain costs.

Amid the evolving dynamics of displacement and the challenges faced by refugees, this survey serves as a valuable tool to understand their aspirations and needs. The complex interplay of factors influencing their decisions highlights the importance of humanitarian support and nuanced policy measures in addressing the intricate issue of forced displacement.

Article by Prague Forum