In-depth: The Czech government is considering a new law that seeks to provide support and hope to victims of domestic violence, such as Magda, who endured years of abuse at the hands of her husband. The proposed legislation, presented by government commissioner for human rights Klára Šimáčková Laurenčíková and MPs Eva Decroix and Barbora Urbanová, aims to establish a unified definition of domestic violence, eliminate the requirement for mediation in custody disputes, and extend the expulsion period for aggressors from ten to fourteen days.

Magda’s story, shared by the initiative “Pod svícnem” (Under the Candle), shed light on the challenges faced by domestic violence victims in the legal system. Despite the severe harm inflicted on her and her children, the court ruling still granted joint custody to both parents. These cases highlight the need for comprehensive legislation that addresses domestic violence in a more effective and protective manner.

Statistics reveal the extent of the problem, with thirty percent of women and twelve percent of men having experienced domestic violence. Domestic violence cases involve not only partners but also other family members, representing seventeen percent of reported incidents. Disturbingly, many cases go unreported, and a survey showed that a significant portion of the population wrongly blames the victims for the abuse they endure.

The proposed law aims to improve the protection of victims by providing a clear definition of domestic violence and ensuring consistent approaches by authorities such as the police, courts, and social services. It emphasizes the need to consider domestic violence in child custody and property division during divorce proceedings. Additionally, the proposed legislation would require the police to expel perpetrators for fourteen days in cases of immediate threat and confiscate any firearms in their possession.

The extension of the expulsion period from ten to fourteen days is particularly significant, as it allows victims more time to find support systems and distance themselves from their abusers. This change acknowledges the complexities of domestic violence and the challenges victims face in severing ties with their abusers.

By addressing domestic violence earlier and providing enhanced protection for victims, the proposed law aims to prevent severe physical harm and long-lasting trauma to both victims and their children. The government’s commitment to prioritizing the well-being and rights of domestic violence victims marks a crucial step forward in addressing this pervasive issue and ensuring a safer society for all.