In a remarkable discovery, scientists from the Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague have identified the oldest beech tree in the Czech Republic. This ancient tree, located in the Ore Mountains on the slope of Jánský Vrch near Horní Jiřetín in the Most region, began its growth in the 16th century during the reign of Ferdinand I of Habsburg. The tree is situated in a commercial forest under contractual protection and a non-intervention regime.

The revelation came as a significant surprise to scientists in the Department of Forest Ecology. Despite the intensive forestry practices in the Ore Mountains, this ancient beech has thrived in its unique environment. Researcher Vojtěch Čada expressed his surprise, stating, “It is surprising that the oldest beech is growing in the Ore Mountains, where intensive forestry is practiced. Interestingly, this tree has survived just there. I would expect this, for example, in the Šumava, in the remnants of ancient forests.”

The age of the tree was determined by counting annual rings from a drill core, unveiling a minimum age of 459 years. The tree is likely even older, possibly by several decades, and it has reached a height of half a meter from where the drill core was taken. Despite its age, the tree does not particularly stand out in size compared to younger trees in its vicinity.

Researchers also revealed the growth patterns of the tree through the analysis of its rings, identifying periods of rapid growth in 1609, 1697, 1807, and several instances later. These periods coincided with events such as the fall or felling of surrounding trees, likely contributing to the tree’s thriving.

The research further highlighted that the tree exhibited its most prolific wood production at the beginning of the 20th century, when it was at least 360 years old. This wood production aligns with the tree’s role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the air and storing carbon in its wood.

The discovery underscores the importance of the Ore Mountains in both nature conservation and historical heritage. However, the ongoing efforts to cut down the region’s aged stands continue, emphasizing the need for permanent protection. Greenpeace advocates for the declaration of the Planned Protected Landscape Area (PLA) Ore Mountains, encompassing sufficient non-intervention and strictly protected zones to ensure the preservation of such invaluable natural treasures.

Article by Prague Forum