A recent report by Pavla Chomynová, the head of the National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, has shed light on the concerning levels of alcohol consumption and emerging addictions in the Czech Republic. With nearly 10% of adults consuming alcohol daily and approximately 1.5 million individuals engaging in risky drinking behaviors, the report highlights the need for comprehensive strategies to address these issues. The findings also reveal gender differences in alcohol preferences, with dependent men leaning towards spirits and beer, while women favor wine.

Alcohol consumption in the Czech Republic remains a persistent problem, with the nation ranking among the highest in global alcohol consumption. With each Czech resident consuming about ten liters of pure alcohol annually, the consequences are severe, including alcohol-related deaths and an estimated 6,000 to 7,000 deaths attributed to alcohol each year. The economic impact of alcohol-related problems is also significant, ranging between 35 and 55 billion Czech crowns.

In addition to alcohol, the report also highlights smoking habits, with approximately one-fifth of adults smoking daily, primarily among men. However, a positive trend is observed among young people, as traditional cigarette smoking rates decrease and the popularity of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products rises.

The report also addresses risky drug use, with a notable percentage of adults engaging in potentially harmful use of medications. Cannabis remains the most commonly used illegal drug, with one in ten adults reporting its use in the past year. However, the proportion of adolescents experimenting with cannabis is declining.

Furthermore, the report raises concerns about emerging addictions related to digital technology. A significant number of adults are at risk of dependency on digital devices, while problematic gaming behavior affects approximately 200,000 individuals.

To address these issues, comprehensive strategies are needed. These should focus on prevention efforts, providing access to treatment and support services, and promoting public awareness and education on responsible substance use and digital well-being. By taking proactive measures, the Czech Republic can work towards creating a healthier and more balanced society, reducing the negative impact of substance use disorders and emerging addictions.

Article by Prague Forum